[Node.js] nvm으로 버전 변경하기

참고

자연스럽게 노드 버전 변경하기

• macBook 기준

[~] brew install nvm
[~] mkdir ~/.nvm
[~] vi ~/.zshrc
// 생략
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
  [ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh" ] && . "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
  [ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm" ] && . "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm"  # This loads nvm bash_completion
// 위 내용을 .zshrc 최하단에 추가
[~] source ~/.zshrc
[~] nvm --version
0.38.0
[~] nvm install v12.22.3
Downloading and installing node v12.22.3...
Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v12.22.3/node-v12.22.3-darwin-x64.tar.xz...
############################################################################################################################## 100.0%
Computing checksum with shasum -a 256
Checksums matched!
Now using node v12.22.3 (npm v6.14.13)
Creating default alias: default -> v12.22.3
[~] node -v             
v12.22.3
[~]

• nvm install [버전]: 특정 버전을 설치
• 추가로 node 버전을 설치한 경우, 다음과 같이 작업이 가능하다.

[~] nvm install v16.3.0 
Downloading and installing node v16.3.0...
Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.3.0/node-v16.3.0-darwin-x64.tar.xz...
############################################################################################################################## 100.0%
Computing checksum with shasum -a 256
Checksums matched!
Now using node v16.3.0 (npm v7.15.1)
[~] node -v            
v16.3.0
[~] nvm use v12.22.3 
Now using node v12.22.3 (npm v6.14.13)
[~] node -v         
v12.22.3
[~] nvm alias default v12.22.3
default -> v12.22.3
[~] nvm ls                    
->     v12.22.3
        v16.3.0
         system
default -> v12.22.3
iojs -> N/A (default)
unstable -> N/A (default)
node -> stable (-> v16.3.0) (default)
stable -> 16.3 (-> v16.3.0) (default)
lts/* -> lts/fermium (-> N/A)
lts/argon -> v4.9.1 (-> N/A)
lts/boron -> v6.17.1 (-> N/A)
lts/carbon -> v8.17.0 (-> N/A)
lts/dubnium -> v10.24.1 (-> N/A)
lts/erbium -> v12.22.3
lts/fermium -> v14.17.3 (-> N/A)
[~]

• nvm use [버전]: 특정 버전을 사용
• nvm alias default [버전]: 터미널 실행시 기본 버전
• nvm ls: 설치된 버전을 확인

 

추가

• gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected! 에러 발생시 xcode를 재설치해주자.

[~] xcode-select --print-path
[~] sudo rm -rf [위 명령어에서 나온 경로]
[~] xcode-select --install

• print-path를 통해 xcode 설치 경로를 확인한 후, 해당 내용을 삭제한다.
  • 일반적으로 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools일텐데, sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools 해주면 된다.